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Assault without bodily injury: Why criminal liability may still arise?

In everyday life, personal conflicts and disputes may arise from seemingly minor situations. Many people believe that if an act of physical assault does not result in bodily injury, or if a forensic assessment concludes that the victim’s injury rate is 0%, the incident is merely a “minor matter” and does not give rise to serious legal consequences. While this perception is common, it is not entirely accurate under Vietnamese criminal law.   In practice, whether an act is subject to criminal prosecution does not depend solely on the percentage of bodily injury. Instead, it also depends on the protected legal interest infringed upon, the nature and level of social danger of the conduct, and the context in which the act occurs.   This article analyzes the current legal framework to clarify: (i) when an act of assault does not constitute the crime of intentional infliction of bodily harm; and (ii) in which circumstances, even without ...
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Regulations on brandname registration for advertising via messages and calls

In the wake of robust digital transformation, advertising via messages and calls has become an indispensable component of corporate marketing strategies. However, the surge in high-tech crimes and the prevalence of spam have prompted the Government to tighten identity management protocols. As of March 1, 2025, the authority to manage brandnames has been fully transferred to the Department of Cybersecurity and High-Tech Crime Prevention (A05) under the Ministry of Public Security. Mastering the conditions, documentation, and procedures for obtaining a Brandname Certificate from the new regulatory body is a vital step for enterprises to ensure their advertising operations are lawful, reputable, and sustainable. This article provides a comprehensive overview and detailed guidance on this regulatory roadmap.   Legal Basis   Brandname registration activities are currently governed by a rigorous system of legal instruments, including:   De...
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Serveral Key Notes on Obligations to Be Fulfilled by Foreign Language Centers During Operation

During the course of operation, a foreign language center is required to strictly comply with regulations under specialized education laws in order to ensure training quality, protect learners’ rights and interests, and maintain the legality of its teaching activities. These obligations are not only undertaken at the licensing stage but must also be continuously fulfilled throughout the operation of the center. Below are several key notes on the obligations that a foreign language center is required to implement during its operation in accordance with current regulations and the practical management requirements of competent state authorities, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City.     1. Implementation of Training Programs and Teaching Materials   Regarding teaching contents:   Based on the Establishment Scheme, Training Programs, Teaching Plans and Teaching Materials that have been appraised...
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Expanding the scope of mandatory social insurance participants 2026

Against the backdrop of Vietnam’s intensified social security policy reforms, the National Assembly’s passage of Law on Social Insurance No. 41/2024/QH15 (“ Law on Social Insurance 2024 ”) marks a significant milestone in the roadmap toward universal social insurance coverage, in alignment with Resolution No. 28-NQ/TW of the Central Committee. The Law on Social Insurance 2024, which takes effect on July 1, 2025, substantially expands coverage by incorporating several new categories of participants into the mandatory social insurance scheme, thereby reinforcing a more comprehensive social safety net. This article analyzes the key updates regarding the expansion of mandatory participants and clarifies the significance of these changes in the progression of the national social security system.  1. Subjects of mandatory social insurance 1.1. For Vietnamese citizens   In addition to the previously regulated groups, the Law on Social Insurance 2024 has expanded the scope of manda...
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Value added tax (VAT) in transactions involving the transfer of factory building in dustrial zones

The legal regulations relating to Value Added Tax (VAT) have undergone many important changes since  1 July 2025 , when the  2024 Law on Value Added Tax  officially took effect. Alongside the Law, the Government and the Ministry of Finance also issued important implementing instruments, including  Decree No. 181/2025/ND-CP  and  Circular No. 69/2025/TT-BTC . These two instruments took effect at the same time as the 2024 VAT Law and play a key role in clarifying how the new regulations are applied in practice.   In the context of Viet Nam’s ongoing efforts to improve its legal system in order to keep pace with socio-economic development and meet long-term growth objectives, the amendment and issuance of legal documents at high frequency and with broad scope is inevitable. However, this reality also creates many challenges for parties involved in transactions, especially in accurately identifying the applicable re...
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