Procedures for Registration of Ad hoc Arbitral Awards under Vietnamese Law
Ad hoc arbitration is a dispute resolution mechanism whereby the disputing parties agree to appoint arbitrator(s) to resolve their dispute instead of initiating proceedings before a court. Unlike institutional arbitration, ad hoc arbitration does not have a permanent seat or its own procedural rules but is established based on the parties’ agreement solely for the purpose of resolving a specific dispute. This form of arbitration is commonly applied to commercial disputes or other disputes that are permitted by law to be resolved by arbitration. Due to the fact that ad hoc arbitration is not associated with a permanent arbitral institution, Vietnamese law provides for a mechanism to register ad hoc arbitral awards with the court as a necessary procedural step. This mechanism serves as a legal basis for requesting the civil judgment enforcement authority to organize the enforcement of the arbitral award, while also enabling the court to verify the authenti...